Sinh Nguyen: On a Tuna Mission, July 11, 2025

NOAA Teacher at Sea

Sinh Nguyen

Aboard NOAA Ship Pisces

July 7, 2025 – July 24, 2025

Mission: Larval Bluefin Tuna Slope Survey

Geographic Area of Cruise: North Atlantic Ocean, Slope Sea

Date: July 11, 2025

Location: Norfolk, Virginia

Science Log

Uplift Education, Mighty Primary students:  Happy Friday!  There’s still a month of summer break left, but that doesn’t mean the learning stops.  Today, I’m writing about our science mission.  A mission is a special job or task that people work hard to complete.  Let’s keep growing our brain today by learning more about bluefin tuna.

Have you ever heard of bluefin tuna before?  What do they look like?  Where might it live in the ocean?  Go ahead and visualize, or imagine, the answers in your mind.

Now, let’s learn about bluefin tuna.

an underwater view of a school of bluefin tuna, looking up toward the surface of the water
Bluefin tuna live in the Atlantic Ocean.  Scientists have found that they can be born in places like the Gulf of Mexico and now the Slope Sea, where we are sailing to, near the US East Coast!  Photo credit: NOAA Fisheries

Did you know that some bluefin tuna are as long as a small car and can weigh over 1,000 pounds?  That’s heavier than a big bear!  But, when they’re born, they’re super small.  Only about the size of a grain of rice. 

When they’re babies, they’re called larvae.  Scientists have found a new place in the ocean, called the Slope Sea, where many larvae are born and grow.  This area is near the Northeast coast of the US, between the land and a strong ocean current called the Gulf Stream.

an illustration of a bluefin tuna, which sports blue dorsal (back) and caudal (tail) fins
Can you guess why bluefin tuna are named that way?  Hint: take a close look at their fins! 
Photo credit: NOAA Fisheries

Scientists are excited because this new discovery helps protect bluefin tuna and understand how they grow.  They used special nets to catch the tiny larvae and studied their bones to learn how fast they grow.  This research helps us take better care of these incredible ocean animals.

magnified view of a larval bluefin tuna, which looks like a mostly see-through triangle-shaped creature with a large reflective eye.
What do you think a larvae needs to stay safe and grow in the ocean? Photo credit: NPR

So, what is our mission?  We know that tuna are big fish, but they start out super tiny when they are larvae. Scientists want to know how many bluefin tuna live in the ocean.  To do this, they look at larvae and try to match them to their parents using something called DNA, like a puzzle piece from your family.  Everyday, we will look in the ocean for larvae.  If we find a lot, we’ll stay there.  If we don’t, we’ll try a new spot.  This helps us learn how to protect tuna and keep them safe.

on the deck of the ship (in port), a group of people stand around a scientific instrument. it has four canvas sails in a cross arrangement around a central pole. Dave holds two round orange floats, and Cristina holds a mesh net trap suspended from lines. lying around the deck underfoot are thick teal ropes.
We’re building special tools called drifters that will float in the ocean.  These drifters have light traps on them.  The light helps attract larvae.  They will be dropped into the water.  This will help us collect larvae for our mission.  It’s like setting up a gentle trap to learn more about sea babies!

Uplift Education, Mighty Primary students and parents: if you’re interested in learning more about this research, please find more information here: https://www.whoi.edu/press-room/news-release/evidence-bolsters-classification-of-a-major-spawning-ground-for-atlantic-bluefin-tuna-off-the-northeast-u-s/.  Can you point to the pictures of the bluefin tuna larvae?

One of the scientists on our ship is Dave Richardson, who wrote the paper you just read about.  He’s the Chief Scientist of this mission.  This means that he’s the leader of all scientists on this mission.  Dave’s an expert in bluefin tuna, and he knows a lot about how they live and grow!  In the next few blog posts, I’ll tell you more about him and the amazing team of scientists working with him!

a group photo of five women and one man lined up in front of a railing on an upper deck of NOAA Ship Pisces; large ships docked in the port of Norfolk are visible in the distance
Some members of our science team, including Chief Scientist, Dave Richardson (far right).  I will introduce and talk more about each scientist in the next few blog posts.

Personal Log

Sometimes, even when we plan a lot, things don’t go the way we want.  This happens in our classroom when we learn new things.  It can also happen on a boat!  A few hours into the sea, our boat had to come back to the port in Norfolk, Virginia.  For the last few days, lots of people have been working hard to get the boat ready to sail again.  I’ve learned that being flexible, which means being okay with change, is very important on a boat because things can change anytime.

Selfie photo of Sinh from the flying bridge (topmost deck) of NOAA Ship Pisces, with a view of the Pisces' bow behind him, and the large vessels of the port of Norfolk beyond. The sky is blue and cloudless, and the water has a very even ripple.
view from a high deck over the bow of NOAA Ship Pisces; large vessels line the docks at the port to the right. the sky is blue and cloudless, and the water has an even ripple.
A view of other boats and vessels as we departed from the port.  While sailing, you can hear birds, feel the cool breeze, and even see dolphins!
Watch carefully. What animals do you see?

We can practice being flexible every day, just like on the boat!  Can you tell your parents about a time when you had to be flexible or change your plans?  How did it feel?

I know the scientists worked hard to plan this mission, so I practiced being flexible by staying calm and understanding when the schedule changed.  When we had free time, I tried to help whenever I could.  For the last few days, we’ve been staying outside of the ship.  This gave us lots of time to bond, which means getting to know each other better.  On our science team, there are a total of 9 people.  I’ve really enjoyed spending time exploring the city with everyone.  Bonding with your teammates is important because it helps us build trust, feel appreciated, and work together as a team when the hard work starts!

The following pictures show us exploring Norfolk. The weather here feels just like a Texas summer: hot and humid!  We saw big naval ships and visited a cool place called the Nauticus Museum.  There, we learned all about the history of Norfolk and the many different ships that have sailed in the past.  It was a fun way to learn while exploring.

Sinh smiles for a photo on a brick walkway, near a sign that reads Welcome to Waterside Marina
At the Waterside Marina
two women read an interpretive sign along a walkway, near the water; we can see pilings, water, a bridge in the distance. the sign is titled: The Cannonball Trail.
Norfolk is a city by water.  It is next to the Atlantic Ocean and Chesapeake Bay.  You can see boats, bridges, and seagulls everywhere!
Sinh stands on one leg, arms outstretched, to mimic the pose of a statue of a swimming mermaid located along a brick walkway near the water. in the background we see docked pleasure craft and the masts of a tall ship.
Norfolk has a mermaid as its city symbol.  Just like how a lion is our school symbol.  You can find colorful mermaid statues all around town.
view of the outside of the Nauticus museum, from the parking lot
Nauticus is an amazing museum where you can explore real ships, touch sea animals, and discover what life is like on the water. You can even see NOAA photos and research on display!
a woman sits on a machine mock up  of a sail boat, turning a rudder to turn the sail, while a fan creates a wind effect
four people stand around a circular feature at the museum; it is unclear what it does
Teamwork makes the dream work!
heat map image of Sinh
a woman stands next to a small wooden boat mounted on a deck of the museum
a woman plays a game with sailboats at the museum
Sinh takes a selfie - with a group of five others in the background - on the deck of a battleship
Norfolk is home to the world’s largest naval base, which means lots of ships and sailors live and work here.
view from the dock, towards the bow, of the battleship in port
We went on a tour of Battleship Wisconsin, one of the largest and last battleships ever built by the U.S. Navy.

Did You Know?

Bluefin tuna are fantastic swimmers!  They can swim as fast as a car driving on the highway, up to 40 miles per hour!  That helps them catch their food and travel across the ocean.

Video source: SUPERFISH BLUEFIN TUNA, broadcasted on the National Geographic Channel.

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